史上最详细Spring Boot整合Shiro搭建权限管理系统教程

Spring Boot入门

新建一个maven工程

修改pom.xml文件,添加spring boot父工程

<!– 继承spring boot的默认父工程 –>

<!– Spring Boot 父工程 –>

<parent>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>

</parent>

修改默认编译的jdk版本

<!– 修改默认编译jdk版本 –>

<java.version>1.8</java.version>

添加spring boot启动器(web支持)

<!– web支持 –>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

完整的pom.xml文件如下:

<project xmlns=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”

xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xsi:schemaLocation=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.hellotomcat</groupId>

<artifactId>springboot-shiro</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<!– 继承spring boot的默认父工程 –>

<!– Spring Boot 父工程 –>

<parent>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>

</parent>

<dependencies>

<!– web支持 –>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!– thymeleaf –>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<!– 修改参数 –>

<properties>

<!– 修改默认编译jdk版本 –>

<java.version>1.8</java.version>

<!– 修改thymeleaf的版本 –>

<thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>

<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>

</properties>

</project>

编写controller(UserController)

package com.hellotomcat.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller

public class UserController {

/***

* 测试方法

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(“/hello”)

@ResponseBody // 返回json数据

public String hello() {

System.out.println(“hello spring boot”);

return “ok”;

}

/***

* 测试thymeleaf

* @param model

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(“/testThymeleaf”)

public String testThymeleaf(Model model) {

// 把数据放入model

model.addAttribute(“name”, “admin”);

// 返回test.html

return “test”;

}

}

编写启动类Application

package com.hellotomcat;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/***

* Spring Boot启动类

* @author Lenovo

*

*/

@SpringBootApplication

public class Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

}

}

运行启动类Application(和运行普通的Java程序一样)

然后在浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/hello,就可以正常访问了,出现如下画面说明启动成功

导入thymeleaf页面模块

引入thymeleaf依赖

<!– thymeleaf –>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>

</dependency>

在controller当中添加如下方法:

/***

* 测试thymeleaf

* @param model

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(“/testThymeleaf”)

public String testThymeleaf(Model model) {

// 把数据放入model

model.addAttribute(“name”, “admin”);

// 返回test.html

return “test”;

}

在src/main/resources目录下面建立templates目录用来存放页面(Spting-Boot默认页面存放路径,名字不可更改)

在templates目录下新建test.html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>测试thymeleaf的使用</title>

<meta name=“keywords” content=“keyword1,keyword2,keyword3” />

<meta name=“description” content=“this is my page” />

<meta name=“content-type” content=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”>

<!–<link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”./styles.css”>–>

</head>

<body>

<h3 th:text=“${name}”></h3>

</body>

</html>

th:text=“${name}”为thymeleaf语法,获取model中传过来的值

在浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/testThymeleaf 进行测试.如果能够在页面上获取到值就说明成功了.

此处需要注意在thymeleaf3.0以前对页面标签语法要求比较严格,开始标签必须有对应的结束标签,如果没有就出现如下错误.

如果页面标签不严谨还希望使用thymeleaf的话,那就需要升级thymeleaf到3.0以上的版本,此处升级为3.0.2

升级thymeleaf版本(修复上面的错误),在properties节点下面添加

<!– 修改thymeleaf的版本 –>

<thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>

<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>

Spring Boot与Shiro整合实现用户认证

Shiro核心API类

Subject: 用户主体(把操作交给SecurityManager)

SecurityManager: 安全管理器(关联Realm)

Realm: shiro连接数据库的桥梁

导入shiro与spring整合依赖

<!– shiro与Spring整合依赖 –>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>

<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>

<version>1.4.0</version>

</dependency>

创建自定义Realm

package com.hellotomcat.shiro;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;

import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;

import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;

import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

/***

* 自定义Realm

* @author Lenovo

*

*/

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{

/***

* 执行授权逻辑

*/

@Override

protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection arg0) {

System.out.println(“执行授权逻辑”);

return null;

}

/***

* 执行认证逻辑

*/

@Override

protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken arg0) throws AuthenticationException {

System.out.println(“执行认证逻辑”);

return null;

}

}

编写shiro的配置类(重点)(最基础的配置类如下)

package com.hellotomcat.shiro;

import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;

import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/***

* Shiro的配置类

* @author Lenovo

*

*/

@Configuration

public class ShiroConfig {

/***

* 创建ShiroFilterFactoryBean

*/

public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier(“securityManager”)DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {

ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();

// 设置安全管理器

shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

return shiroFilterFactoryBean;

}

/***

* 创建DefaultWebSecurityManager

*/

@Bean(name=”securityManager”)

public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier(“userRealm”)UserRealm userRealm) {

DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();

// 关联realm

securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);

return securityManager;

}

/***

* 创建Realm

*/

@Bean

public UserRealm getRealm() {

return new UserRealm();

}

}

使用shiro内置过滤器实现拦截功能

新建两个页面add.html和update.html

add.html页面代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>用户新增页面</title>

<meta name=“keywords” content=“keyword1,keyword2,keyword3”>

<meta name=“description” content=“this is my page”>

<meta name=“content-type” content=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”>

<!–<link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”./styles.css”>–>

</head>

<body>

用户新增

</body>

</html>

update.html页面代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>用户更新页面</title>

<meta name=“keywords” content=“keyword1,keyword2,keyword3”>

<meta name=“description” content=“this is my page”>

<meta name=“content-type” content=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”>

<!–<link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”./styles.css”>–>

</head>

<body>

用户更新

</body>

</html>

修改test.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>测试thymeleaf的使用</title>

<meta name=“keywords” content=“keyword1,keyword2,keyword3” />

<meta name=“description” content=“this is my page” />

<meta name=“content-type” content=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”>

<!–<link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”./styles.css”>–>

</head>

<body>

<h3 th:text=“${name}”></h3><br>

进入用户添加功能:<a href=“add”>用户添加</a><br>

进入用户更新功能:<a href=“update”>用户更新</a><br>

</body>

</html>

在UserController当中添加下面的方法

@RequestMapping(“/add”)

// 没有@ResponseBody这个注释则返回页面,有就返回json数据

public String add() {

return “/user/add”;

}

@RequestMapping(“/update”)

public String update() {

return “/user/update”;

}

修改ShiroConfig类

package com.hellotomcat.shiro;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;

import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/***

* Shiro的配置类

* @author Lenovo

*

*/

@Configuration

public class ShiroConfig {

/***

* 创建ShiroFilterFactoryBean

*/

@Bean

public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier(“securityManager”)DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {

ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();

// 设置安全管理器

shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

// 添加Shiro内置过滤器

/***

* Shiro内置过滤器,可以实现权限相关的拦截

* 常用的过滤器:

* anon: 无需认证(登录)可以访问

* authc: 必须认证才可以访问

* user: 如果使用rememberMe的功能可以直接访问

* perms: 该资源必须得到资源权限才可以访问

* role: 该资源必须得到角色权限才可以访问

*/

Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();

filterMap.put(“/add”, “authc”);

filterMap.put(“/update”, “authc”);

shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

return shiroFilterFactoryBean;

}

/***

* 创建DefaultWebSecurityManager

*/

@Bean(name=”securityManager”)

public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier(“userRealm”)UserRealm userRealm) {

DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();

// 关联realm

securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);

return securityManager;

}

/***

* 创建Realm

*/

@Bean(name=”userRealm”)

public UserRealm getRealm() {

return new UserRealm();

}

}

验证拦截功能,在test页面点击超链接,如果出现以下情况,说明拦截成功

设置跳转到自定义登录页面

新建一个登录页面login.html

login.html代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>登录页面</title>

<meta name=“keywords” content=“keyword1,keyword2,keyword3”>

<meta name=“description” content=“this is my page”>

<meta name=“content-type” content=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”>

<!–<link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”./styles.css”>–>

</head>

<body>

登录页面 <br>

</body>

</html>

在UserController当中添加如下方法:
@RequestMapping(“/toLogin”)

public String toLogin() {

return “/login”;

}

修改ShiroConfig类
package com.hellotomcat.shiro;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;

import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/***

* Shiro的配置类

* @author Lenovo

*

*/

@Configuration

public class ShiroConfig {

/***

* 创建ShiroFilterFactoryBean

*/

@Bean

public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier(“securityManager”)DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {

ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();

// 设置安全管理器

shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

// 添加Shiro内置过滤器

/***

* Shiro内置过滤器,可以实现权限相关的拦截

* 常用的过滤器:

* anon: 无需认证(登录)可以访问

* authc: 必须认证才可以访问

* user: 如果使用rememberMe的功能可以直接访问

* perms: 该资源必须得到资源权限才可以访问

* role: 该资源必须得到角色权限才可以访问

*/

Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();

filterMap.put(“/add”, “authc”);

filterMap.put(“/update”, “authc”);

// 修改默认的登录页面

shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl(“/toLogin”);

shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

return shiroFilterFactoryBean;

}

/***

* 创建DefaultWebSecurityManager

*/

@Bean(name=”securityManager”)

public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier(“userRealm”)UserRealm userRealm) {

DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();

// 关联realm

securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);

return securityManager;

}

/***

* 创建Realm

*/

@Bean(name=”userRealm”)

public UserRealm getRealm() {

return new UserRealm();

}

}

验证,如果页面调整到自定义登录页面则成功

使用通配符简化配置,修改ShiroConfig类

filterMap.put(“/add”, “authc”);

filterMap.put(“/update”, “authc”);

修改为:

filterMap.put(“/testThymeleaf”, “anon”);

filterMap.put(“/*”, “authc”); //此句必须放在最下面,否则将会对所有的请求进行拦截,导致不需登录也可以访问的配置均无效

实现用户验证(登录)操作

修改登录页面login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>登录页面</title>

<meta name=“keywords” content=“keyword1,keyword2,keyword3”>

<meta name=“description” content=“this is my page”>

<meta name=“content-type” content=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”>

<!–<link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”./styles.css”>–>

</head>

<body>

<h3>登录</h3>

<h5 th:text=“${msg}” style=”color: red“></h5>

<form action=“login” method=“post”>

用户名:<input type=“text” name=“name”/><br>

密码: <input type=“password” name=“password”/><br>

<input type=“submit” value=“登录”/>

</form>

</body>

</html>

在controller当中添加方法
/***

* 登录逻辑处理

*/

@RequestMapping(“/login”)

public String login(String name, String password,Model model) {

/***

* 使用Shiro编写认证操作

*/

// 1.获取Subject

Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

// 2.封装用户数据

UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(name, password);

// 3.执行登录方法

try {

subject.login(token); // 没有异常则说明登录成功

return “redirect:/testThymeleaf”;

} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {

//e.printStackTrace();

// 登录失败:用户名不存在

model.addAttribute(“msg”, “用户名不存在”);

return “login”;

} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {

//e.printStackTrace();

// 登录失败:密码错误

model.addAttribute(“msg”, “密码错误”);

return “login”;

}

}

在ShiroConfig当中添加如下代码,放行登录操作
filterMap.put(“/login”, “anon”); // 放行登录操作
编写UserRealm的认证(判断)逻辑
/***

* 执行认证逻辑

*/

@Override

protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {

System.out.println(“执行认证逻辑”);

// 假设数据库的用户名和密码

String name = “admin”;

String password = “root”;

// 编写shiro判断逻辑,判断用户名和密码是否正确

// 1.判断用户名

UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken)authenticationToken;

if (!token.getUsername().equals(name)) {

// 用户名不存在

return null; // 返回null时,shiro底层会抛出UnknowAccountException

}

// 2.判断密码

return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(“”, password, “”);

}

整合Mybatis实现登录功能

导入Mybatis相关依赖,修改pom.xml文件

<!– 导入mybatis相关的依赖 –>

<!– 数据库连接池 druid–>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

<artifactId>druid</artifactId>

<version>1.0.9</version>

</dependency>

<!– mysql驱动 –>

<dependency>

<groupId>mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!– SpringBoot的mybatis启动器 –>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

<version>1.1.1</version>

</dependency>

新建一个数据库,然后再新建一张数据库表,建表语句如下(数据库需要手动创建):

CREATE TABLE user (

id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

name varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

password varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (id)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

在src/main/resources目录下面新建application.properties。(位置和文件名固定)

spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_springboot

spring.datasource.username=root

spring.datasource.password=root

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.hellotomcat.domain

编写实体类User

package com.hellotomcat.domain;

public class User {

private Integer id;

private String name;

private String password;

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return “User [id=” + id + “, name=” + name + “, password=” + password + “]”;

}

}

编写查询接口

package com.hellotomcat.mapper;

import com.hellotomcat.domain.User;

public interface UserMapper {

public User findByName(String name);

}

编写UserMapper.xml映射文件

<?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8” ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper

PUBLIC “-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN”

“http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd”>

<mapper namespace=“com.hellotomcat.mapper.UserMapper”>

<select id=“findByName” parameterType=“string” resultType=“user”>

SELECT

id,

NAME,

PASSWORD

FROM

user where name=#{value}

</select>

</mapper>

编写业务接口和实现

接口:

package com.hellotomcat.service;

import com.hellotomcat.domain.User;

public interface UserService {

public User findByName(String name);

}

实现:

package com.hellotomcat.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.hellotomcat.domain.User;

import com.hellotomcat.mapper.UserMapper;

import com.hellotomcat.service.UserService;

@Service

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

// 注入mapper接口

@Autowired

private UserMapper userMapper;

@Override

public User findByName(String name) {

return userMapper.findByName(name);

}

}

在启动类Application当中添加mapper包扫描的注释

package com.hellotomcat;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/***

* Spring Boot启动类

* @author Lenovo

*

*/

@SpringBootApplication

@MapperScan(“com.hellotomcat.mapper”)

public class Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

}

}

修改UserRealm的认证逻辑

// 注入用户操作接口

@Autowired

private UserService userService;

/***

* 执行认证逻辑

*/

@Override

protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {

System.out.println(“执行认证逻辑”);

// 编写shiro判断逻辑,判断用户名和密码是否正确

// 1.判断用户名

UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken)authenticationToken;

User user = userService.findByName(token.getUsername());

if (user == null) {

// 用户名不存在

return null; // 返回null时,shiro底层会抛出UnknowAccountException

}

// 2.判断密码

return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(“”, user.getPassword(), “”);

}

Spring Boot与Shiro整合实现用户授权

使用shiro内置过滤器实现资源拦截

修改ShiroConfig,在过滤器当中添加资源过滤器

// 授权过滤器perms[user:add]方括号中的可以自定义。注意:当前授权拦截后,shiro会自动跳转到未授权页面

filterMap.put(“/add”, “perms[user:add]”);

在浏览器访问用户添加功能,如果出现如下页面,则表示拦截成功(此为shiro自动跳转到的页面,因为没有对应的页面显示,所以就显示错误页面)

自定义未授权提示页面

新建未授权提示noAuth.html页面
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>未授权提示页面</title>

<meta name=“keywords” content=“keyword1,keyword2,keyword3”>

<meta name=“description” content=“this is my page”>

<meta name=“content-type” content=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”>

<!–<link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”./styles.css”>–>

</head>

<body>

亲,您未经授权访问该页面

</body>

</html>

修改ShiroConfig类
// 设置未授权提示页面

shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl(“/noAuth”);

在UserController当中添加如下方法:
/***

* 跳转到未授权提示页面

*/

@RequestMapping(“/noAuth”)

public String noAuth() {

return “/noAuth”;

}

如果浏览器在未授权的情况下跳转到自定义页面说明修改成功

修改UserRealm完成Shiro的资源授权

/***

* 执行授权逻辑

*/

@Override

protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection arg0) {

System.out.println(“执行授权逻辑”);

// 给资源进行授权

SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();

// 添加资源的授权字符串(必须和下面的资源拦截器当中的自定义字符串一致)

info.addStringPermission(“user:add”);

return info;

}

连接数据库实现资源动态授权

修改数据库表

ALTER TABLE db_springboot.user

ADD COLUMN perms varchar(50) NULL AFTER password;

修改实体类User

package com.hellotomcat.domain;

public class User {

private Integer id;

private String name;

private String password;

private String perms;

public String getPerms() {

return perms;

}

public void setPerms(String perms) {

this.perms = perms;

}

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return “User [id=” + id + “, name=” + name + “, password=” + password + “]”;

}

}

修改UserMapper接口,添加方法

public User findById(Integer id);

在业务接口和实现类中添加方法

接口:

public User findById(Integer id);

实现类:

@Override

public User findById(Integer id) {

return userMapper.findById(id);

}

修改UserRealm中的方法

package com.hellotomcat.shiro;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;

import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;

import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;

import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;

import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.hellotomcat.domain.User;

import com.hellotomcat.service.UserService;

/***

* 自定义Realm

* @author Lenovo

*

*/

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{

/***

* 执行授权逻辑

*/

@Override

protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection arg0) {

System.out.println(“执行授权逻辑”);

// 给资源进行授权

SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();

// 添加资源的授权字符串(必须和下面的资源拦截器当中的自定义字符串一致)

//info.addStringPermission(“user:add”);

// 到数据库查询当前登录用户的授权字符串

// 获取当前登录用户

Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

User user = (User)subject.getPrincipal();

User dbUser = userService.findById(user.getId());

info.addStringPermission(dbUser.getPerms());

return info;

}

// 注入用户操作接口

@Autowired

private UserService userService;

/***

* 执行认证逻辑

*/

@Override

protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {

System.out.println(“执行认证逻辑”);

// 编写shiro判断逻辑,判断用户名和密码是否正确

// 1.判断用户名

UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken)authenticationToken;

User user = userService.findByName(token.getUsername());

if (user == null) {

// 用户名不存在

return null; // 返回null时,shiro底层会抛出UnknowAccountException

}

// 2.判断密码

return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getPassword(), “”);

}

}

在ShiroConfig当中新增拦截项

filterMap.put(“/update”, “perms[user:update]”);

thymeleaf和shiro标签整合使用

导入thymeleaf扩展依赖,修改pom.xml文件

<!– thymeleaf对shiro的扩展依赖 –>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>

<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>

<version>2.0.0</version>

</dependency>

在ShiroConfig当中配置ShiroDialect

/***

* 配置ShiroDialect,用于thymeleaf和shiro标签配合使用

*/

@Bean

public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect() {

return new ShiroDialect();

}

在页面当中使用shiro标签控制资源显示,修改test.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>测试thymeleaf的使用</title>

<meta name=“keywords” content=“keyword1,keyword2,keyword3” />

<meta name=“description” content=“this is my page” />

<meta name=“content-type” content=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”>

<!–<link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”./styles.css”>–>

</head>

<body>

<h3 th:text=“${name}”></h3><br>

<hr>

<div shiro:hasPermission=“user:add”>

进入用户添加功能:<a href=“add”>用户添加</a><br>

</div>

<div shiro:hasPermission=“user:update”>

进入用户更新功能:<a href=“update”>用户更新</a><br>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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